Mootools contributor Digitarald (i.e. Harald Krischner) posted a while back about Mootools selector goodness that’s been added. CSS3 selectors arrive and it’s all nice stuff.
The $$() function in MooTools uses CSS selectors to select Elements from the DOM. Since last week, basic CSS2 was supported, but now the developers added more selector features. Check out the slick speed test and the blog entry about the tale of pseudoselectors describing the details and the development. I’ll describe some basic about the selectors here …
That was already possible
// Select all anchors
$$('a');
// Select all anchors inside list items
$$('li a');
// Select all anchors with class "ajaxified" inside an element with "menu" id
$$('#menu a.ajaxified');
// Select all anchors and images with the "title" attribute
$$('a[title], img[title]');
// Select all anchors with the "href" attribute, beginning with "http://" and with "ajaxified" class
$$('a.ajaxified[href^="http://"]');
$$ returns an Array of Elements, extended with Elements methods, so you can do this:
// Adding an ajax request to all ajaxified menu anchors
var menuAjax = new Ajax('', { // url is empty, we set it dynamically
autoCancel: true, // when a new request starts and the previous one is running, its cancelled
update: $('content'), // the target
evalScripts: true // maybe we have script tags in the content
})
$$('#menu a.ajaxified').addEvent('click', function(e) {
menuAjax.url = this.getProperty('href');
menuAjax.request();
return false; // see NOTE
})
This simple example adds ajax loading to menu items using the href url. Now you can add e.g. effects when the content is injected, a spinner when the request starts, selected items and more fancy stuff.
NOTE: This event handling is new in the svn trunk. You no longer need to use new Event(e), bindWithEvent or bindAsEventListener when you use Element::addEvent. The given event is automatically the extended cross-browser Event class and of course this (the scope in your event callback) is the Element. Furthermore you can return false to stop the event propagation.
When you want to use this example with MooTools 1.11, simply stop the event with new Event(e).stop().
And what is new?
The new CSS3 selectors are not ALL available like shown in w3c-specs, we added the useful ones. Of course the whole thing is super fast, uses XPath internally for cool browsers and is, like most things in MooTools, extendable.
// All list items which are childnodes of ul#top
$$('ul#top > li');
// all list items following li.head with the same parent node
$$('li.head ~ li');
// all anchors containing the word "Hello"
$$('a:contains("Hello")');
// The selector implementation and parsing allows also short-hand notations ...
// first list item in an ul element
$$('ul li:first');
// same as
$$('ul li:nth-child(1)');
// same as
$$('ul li:first-child');
// every second li inside an ul, starting from the second
$$('ul li:nth-child(2n)');
// same as
$$('ul li:nth-child(even)');
// same as
$$('ul li:even');
// simple and fast zebra table in one line
$$('table > tr:odd').addClass('odd');
Read more on The MooTools Blog – Selectors on Fire
